An Introduction to Research Methods

Introductory

In this Unit, you’ll explore:

  • Designing a research project, encompassing the selection of your research question and study design.
  • Qualitative and quantitative methods, covering an introduction to data collection and analysis techniques.
  • Study designs and their significance in research.

This Unit serves as an introductory guide, aiming to familiarize you with essential terms. Check the key terms on the right-hand side for quick reference. At the end of the Unit page, you’ll find links to valuable resources. They’re categorized as ‘introductory,’ ‘intermediate,’ or ‘advanced’ to suit varying comprehension levels.

Take your time navigating through the Unit. Your progress is key, and we’re here to support your learning journey.

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Designing a research project

In this lesson, we'll introduce the concept of research and explore crucial considerations for researchers when designing a study. We'll cover the essential methods used to collect data. Our discussion will focus on:
  • Understanding what research entails
  • Identifying the key steps in designing a research project
  • Exploring the diverse types of research and their purposes

Join us as we unravel the fundamentals of research, delve into effective study design, and uncover the significance behind various research methodologies.

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An introduction to quantitative research

In this lesson, you'll explore:

  • Understanding the core purpose of quantitative research.
  • Identifying various methodologies associated with quantitative research.
  • Evaluating the primary strengths and limitations inherent in quantitative research approaches.

 

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An introduction to qualitative methods

In this lession you will learn:

  • Understand what qualitative research is and why it is used
  • Be able to recognise qualitative research
  • Understand the main strengths and limitations of qualitative research
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What are Study Designs?

In this lession you will learn:

  • What is a study design?​
  • Why use study designs?​
  • How to choose the right study design for your research study

 

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Course Summary

Key Terms

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Toolkits

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Intermediate

Research Methods Toolkit
The Centre for Society and Mental Health and the Bethlem Gallery have co-produced this online Research Methods Toolkit so you have access to high-quality, engaging sources which discuss research design, ethics, qualitative and quantitative methods, analysis, knowledge exchange and much more. They are a unique group of researchers made up of service users, survivors, academics, project co-ordinators and artists from the Centre for Society and Mental Health and the Bethlem Gallery.
Community research toolkit
A toolkit providing a brief introduction to the subject of how to do research in communities (inc. links to other sources of information that you might find helpful)

Introductory

Young Foundation – Peer Researchin the UK
Report from the McPin foundation looking at the use of peer research in the UK. It aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to the methodology and advocate for its value as a legitimate and insightful research approach, with the potential to empower peer researchers. This guide is aimed at anyone interested in involving young people in research. This will include researchers, people working in public involvement in research, and others who work with young people.

Free online courses

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Introductory

Future Learn – What is Health Research?
Developed by the University of Leeds and the National Institute of Health Research. This free course three week course is hosted via FutureLearn, providing an introduction to health research. ‘Explore the world of health research and the role volunteers play in transforming treatments and improving health care.’
Research Methods: A Practical Guide to Peer and Community Research
A free, practical, ten-week course from King’s College London provides an overview of all aspects of research, with the principle aim to support and empower people to conduct their own research to initiate positive social change.

Examples of research studies

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Advanced

Research Paper: Retrospective cohort study from Lambeth Early Action Partnership and NIHR ARC South London
An example of a retrospective cohort study from Lambeth Early Action Partnership and NIHR ARC South London. Can birth outcome inequality be reduced using targeted caseload midwifery in a deprived diverse inner city population? The Maternity and Mental Health theme from NIHR ARC South London in partnership with Lambeth Early Action Partnership (LEAP) examined whether birth outcome inequality can be reduced using targeted caseload midwifery. The study found that a model of caseload midwifery care implemented in disadvantaged areas of Lambeth significantly reduced preterm birth and birth by caesarean section when compared with traditional care.
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